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:heavy_check_mark: verify/sum_of_totient_function.test.cpp

View this file on GitHub · Last update: 2026-07-27 05:29:51-07:00

Problem: https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/sum_of_totient_function

Depends on

Code

// competitive-verifier: PROBLEM https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/sum_of_totient_function

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <cassert>

#include "dirichlet_series.hpp"
#include "modnum.hpp"

int main() {
	std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cin.tie(nullptr);

	int64_t N; std::cin >> N;
	static dirichlet_series::div_vector_layout layout;
	layout = N;
	using num = modnum<998244353>;
	using ds_prefix = dirichlet_series::prefix<layout, num>;
	std::cout << (ds_prefix([&](int64_t x) { return num(x) * num(x+1) / num(2); }) / ds_prefix([&](int64_t x) { return num(x); }))[N] << '\n';

	return 0;
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#line 1 "verify/sum_of_totient_function.test.cpp"
// competitive-verifier: PROBLEM https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/sum_of_totient_function

#line 5 "verify/sum_of_totient_function.test.cpp"

#line 2 "src/dirichlet_series.hpp"

#line 8 "src/dirichlet_series.hpp"

namespace dirichlet_series {

inline int inv(int v) {
	assert(v == 1);
	return 1;
}

inline int64_t inv(int64_t v) {
	assert(v == 1);
	return 1;
}

constexpr int64_t floor_sqrt(int64_t N) {
	assert(N >= 0);
	if (N == 0) return 0;
	int64_t a = N;
	while (true) {
		int64_t b = N/a;
		assert(a >= b);
		if (a-b <= 1) return b;
		a = (a+b+1)>>1;
	}
}

class div_vector_layout {
public:
	int64_t N;
	int64_t rt = floor_sqrt(N);
	int len = int(2 * rt + (rt * (rt+1) <= N));

	constexpr div_vector_layout(int64_t N_ = 1) : N(N_) {}

	constexpr int get_value_bucket(int64_t a) const {
		return a <= rt ? int(a) : len - int(N/a);
	}
	constexpr int64_t get_bucket_bound(int i) const {
		return i <= rt ? i : N/(len-i);
	}
};

template <const div_vector_layout& layout, typename T> class div_vector {
public:
	// Let's just make everything public, getters and setters are too much work
	T* st = new T[layout.len+1]{}; // Allocate one extra on each side
	T* en = st + layout.len;

	div_vector() = default;

	/* Rule of 5 declarations */
	div_vector(div_vector const& o) {
		std::copy(o.st, o.en, st);
	}
	div_vector& operator = (div_vector const& o) {
		std::copy(o.st, o.en, st);
		return *this;
	}
	friend void swap(div_vector& a, div_vector& b) {
		std::swap(a.st, b.st);
		std::swap(a.en, b.en);
	}
	div_vector(div_vector && o) : st(nullptr), en(nullptr) {
		swap(*this, o);
	}
	div_vector& operator = (div_vector && o) {
		swap(*this, o);
		return *this;
	}
	~div_vector() { delete[] st; }

	T& operator [] (int64_t v) { return st[layout.get_value_bucket(v)]; }
	T& operator [] (int64_t v) const { return st[layout.get_value_bucket(v)]; }
};

template <div_vector_layout const& layout, typename T, typename Derived> class vectorspace_mixin {
private:
	Derived& underlying() {
		return static_cast<Derived&>(*this);
	}
	Derived const& underlying() const {
		return static_cast<Derived const&>(*this);
	}

public:
	friend Derived operator + (Derived&& a) {
		for (int64_t i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			a.st[i] = +a.st[i];
		}
		return a;
	}
	friend Derived operator + (Derived const& a) { return +Derived(a); }
	friend Derived operator - (Derived && a) {
		for (int64_t i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			a.st[i] = -a.st[i];
		}
		return a;
	}
	friend Derived operator - (Derived const& a) { return -Derived(a); }

	Derived& operator += (Derived const& o) {
		for (int64_t i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			underlying().st[i] += o.st[i];
		}
		return underlying();
	}
	friend Derived operator + (Derived && a, Derived const& b) { return a += b; }
	friend Derived operator + (Derived const& a, Derived && b) {
		for (int64_t i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			b.st[i] = a.st[i] + b.st[i];
		}
		return b;
	}
	friend Derived operator + (Derived && a, Derived && b) { return std::move(a) + b; }
	friend Derived operator + (Derived const& a, Derived const& b) { return Derived(a) + b; }

	template <typename F> Derived& operator += (F f) {
		for (int64_t i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			underlying().st[i] += f(layout.get_bucket_bound(i));
		}
		return underlying();
	}

	Derived& operator -= (Derived const& o) {
		for (int64_t i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			underlying().st[i] -= o.st[i];
		}
		return underlying();
	}
	friend Derived operator - (Derived && a, Derived const& b) { return a -= b; }
	friend Derived operator - (Derived const& a, Derived && b) {
		for (int64_t i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			b.st[i] = a.st[i] - b.st[i];
		}
		return b;
	}
	friend Derived operator - (Derived && a, Derived && b) { return std::move(a) - b; }
	friend Derived operator - (Derived const& a, Derived const& b) { return Derived(a) - b; }

	template <typename F> Derived& operator -= (F f) {
		for (int64_t i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			underlying().st[i] -= f(layout.get_bucket_bound(i));
		}
		return underlying();
	}

	Derived& operator *= (T const& t) {
		for (int64_t i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			underlying().st[i] *= t;
		}
		return underlying();
	}
	friend Derived operator * (Derived && a, T const& t) { return a *= t; }
	friend Derived operator * (Derived const& a, T const& t) { return Derived(a) * t; }
	// Just in case, don't assume multiplication is commutative.
	friend Derived operator * (T const& t, Derived && a) {
		for (int64_t i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			a.st[i] = t * a.st[i];
		}
		return a;
	}
	friend Derived operator * (T const& t, Derived const& a) { return t * Derived(a); }

	Derived& operator /= (T const& t) {
		for (int64_t i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			underlying().st[i] /= t;
		}
		return underlying();
	}
	friend Derived operator / (Derived && a, T const& t) { return a /= t; }
	friend Derived operator / (Derived const& a, T const& t) { return Derived(a) / t; }
};

template <div_vector_layout const& layout, typename T> class values;
template <div_vector_layout const& layout, typename T> class prefix;
template <div_vector_layout const& layout, typename T> class bit;

template <div_vector_layout const& layout, typename T> class values : public div_vector<layout, T>, public vectorspace_mixin<layout, T, values<layout, T>> {
public:
	values() = default;

	template <typename F, std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_r_v<T, F, int64_t, int64_t>, bool> = true>
	values(F f) {
		for (int i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			this->st[i] = f(layout.get_bucket_bound(i-1), layout.get_bucket_bound(i));
		}
	}

	template <typename U> explicit values(values<layout, U> const& o) {
		for (int i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			this->st[i] = T(o.st[i]);
		}
	}

	explicit values(prefix<layout, T> && o) : div_vector<layout, T>(static_cast<div_vector<layout, T>&&>(std::move(o))) {
		for (int i = layout.len - 1; i > 1; i--) {
			this->st[i] -= this->st[i-1];
		}
	}
	explicit values(prefix<layout, T> const& o) {
		for (int i = layout.len - 1; i > 1; i--) {
			this->st[i] = o.st[i] - o.st[i-1];
		}
		this->st[1] = o.st[1];
	}
};

template <div_vector_layout const& layout, typename T> class prefix : public div_vector<layout, T>, public vectorspace_mixin<layout, T, prefix<layout, T>> {
public:
	prefix() = default;

	template <typename F, std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_r_v<T, F, int64_t>, bool> = true>
	prefix(F f) {
		for (int i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			this->st[i] = f(layout.get_bucket_bound(i));
		}
	}

	template <typename U> explicit prefix(prefix<layout, U> const& o) {
		for (int i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			this->st[i] = T(o.st[i]);
		}
	}

	explicit prefix(values<layout, T> && o) : div_vector<layout, T>(static_cast<div_vector<layout, T>&&>(std::move(o))) {
		for (int i = 2; i < layout.len; i++) {
			this->st[i] += this->st[i-1];
		}
	}
	explicit prefix(values<layout, T> const& o) {
		T pref = this->st[1] = o.st[1];
		for (int i = 2; i < layout.len; i++) {
			this->st[i] = (pref += o.st[i]);
		}
	}

private:
	// This essentially runs *this += a * b, except it doesn't convolve any
	// terms involving 1*i and leaves those for the user-provided function f.
	// (f is called for each i in [2, layout.len-1].) This allows us to
	// easily implement multiplication or division or sqrt. (Note that a or b
	// are allowed to be equal to this.)
	template <typename F>
	void convolve_helper(prefix const& a, prefix const& b, F f) {
		// We roughly want to apply this[N/z] += a_val[x] * b_val[y] for all xyz <= N
		//
		// We'll split into the following cases (WLOG x <= y):
		// 0a. x = 1 or y = 1
		// 0b. x = y > 1
		// 1. x < y <= z <= N/x/y
		// 2. max(x, z) < y <= N/x/z

		T cur_sum = a.st[1] * b.st[1];
		for (int i = 2; i < layout.len; i++) {
			cur_sum += this->st[i];

			// Case 2: max(x, z) < y <= N/x/z
			// x^2 <= N / z
			// x <= N / z / z
			if (i >= layout.len - layout.rt) {
				int z = int(layout.len - i);
				assert(z <= layout.rt);
				int64_t rt_over_z = layout.rt/z;
				int64_t N_over_z = layout.N/z;
				int64_t x_max = N_over_z/(z+1);

				T tot_val = T();
				for (int64_t x = 2; x * (x+1) <= N_over_z && x <= x_max; x++) {
					// ylo = std::max(x, z)
					int ylo_idx = std::max(int(x), z);
					// yhi = N / x / z
					int yhi_idx = int(x <= rt_over_z ? layout.len - x * z : N_over_z / x);
					assert(ylo_idx < yhi_idx);

					T ax = a.st[x] - a.st[x-1];
					T bx = b.st[x] - b.st[x-1];
					T ay = a.st[yhi_idx] - a.st[ylo_idx];
					T by = b.st[yhi_idx] - b.st[ylo_idx];

					T v = ax * by + ay * bx;
					tot_val += v;
				}
				cur_sum += tot_val;
				if (i+1 < layout.len) {
					this->st[i+1] -= tot_val;
				}
			}

			this->st[i] = f(i, cur_sum);

			T ai = a.st[i] - a.st[i-1];
			T bi = b.st[i] - b.st[i-1];

			// Case 0a: x = 1
			cur_sum += ai * b.st[1] + a.st[1] * bi;

			if (i <= layout.rt) {
				// Case 1: x < y <= z <= N/x/y (y = i)
				// xy <= z <= N/y
				int64_t rt_over_i = layout.rt / i;
				int64_t N_over_i = layout.N / i;
				int x_max = int(std::min<int64_t>(N_over_i / i, i-1));
				T tot_sub = T();
				for (int x = 2; x <= x_max; x++) {
					T v;
					v = ai * (b.st[x] - b.st[x-1]) + (a.st[x] - a.st[x-1]) * bi;

					int zlo_idx = int(x <= rt_over_i ? x * i : layout.len - (N_over_i / x));
					this->st[zlo_idx] += v;
					tot_sub += v;
				}
				this->en[-(i-1)] -= tot_sub;

				// Case 0b: x = y > 1
				{
					int zlo_idx = int(i <= rt_over_i ? i * i : layout.len - (N_over_i / i));
					this->st[zlo_idx] += ai * bi;
				}
			}
		}
	}

public:
	friend prefix operator * (prefix const& a, prefix const& b) {
		prefix r;
		r.st[1] = a.st[1] * b.st[1];
		r.convolve_helper(a, b, [&](int i, T cur_sum) -> T {
			return cur_sum + (a.st[i] - a.st[i-1]) * b.st[1] + a.st[1] * (b.st[i] - b.st[i-1]);
		});
		return r;
	}
	prefix& operator *= (const prefix& o) { return *this = *this * o; }

	friend T get_conv_N(prefix const& a, prefix const& b) {
		T ans = a.st[1] * b.en[-1];
		for (int i = 2; i <= layout.len; i++) {
			ans += (a.st[i] - a.st[i-1]) * b.en[-i];
		}
		return ans;
	}

	friend prefix operator / (prefix const& a, prefix const& b) {
		prefix r;
		T inv_b1 = inv(b.st[1]);
		r.st[1] = a.st[1] * inv_b1;
		r.convolve_helper(r, b, [&](int i, T cur_sum) -> T {
			return (a.st[i] - (cur_sum + r.st[1] * (b.st[i] - b.st[i-1]))) * inv_b1 + r.st[i-1];
		});
		return r;
	}
	prefix& operator /= (const prefix& o) { return *this = *this / o; }

	friend prefix sqrt(const prefix& a) {
		prefix r;
		// assert(a.st[1] == 1);
		r.st[1] = 1;
		T inv_2 = inv(T(2));
		r.convolve_helper(r, r, [&](int i, T cur_sum) -> T {
			return (a.st[i] - cur_sum) * inv_2 + r.st[i-1];
		});
		return r;
	}

	// This computes a pseudo-Euler transform of the sequence.
	//
	// Formally, given a Dirichlet series
	//   A = sum a_i / i^s,
	// we output the Dirichlet series corresponding to
	//   B = prod 1 / (1 - a_i i^{-s})
	//
	// Note: strictly speaking, the standard Euler transform over a generating function should be
	//   A = sum a_i / i^s -> B = prod 1 / (1 - i^{-s})^a_i
	// but our defintion is better suited for totally multiplicative functions,
	// and always works over general rings. Also, the two definitions match
	// when the a_i are always 0/1.
	//
	// This runs in $O(n^{2/3})$ time, but requires small inverses (up to 1/120).
	friend prefix euler_transform_fraction(prefix a_pref) {
		values<layout, T> a(std::move(a_pref));
		// assert(a.st[1] == 0);

		// Phase 0: stash away values up to the 6th root of N
		int x;
		for (x = 2; layout.rt / x / x / x > 0; x++) { }

		// Phase 1: adjust the values and insert the necessary extra powers
		std::array<T, 6> invs{T{}, T(1), inv(T(2)), inv(T(3)), inv(T(4)), inv(T(5))};
		for (int i = int(layout.rt); i >= x; i--) {
			T v = a.st[i];
			int e = 1;
			T pv = v;
			int64_t pi = i;
			while (pi <= layout.N/i) {
				e++;
				pi *= i;
				pv *= v;
				a.st[layout.get_value_bucket(pi)] += pv * invs[e];
			}
		}

		// Phase 2: now we take exp of the adjusted version
		// In particular, we take e^a = 1 + a + a^2 / 2 + a^3 / 6 + a^4 / 24 + a^5 / 120
		prefix v;
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			v.st[i] = v.st[i-1] + a.st[i];
		}

		prefix r = v * v;
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			r.st[i] = r.st[i] * invs[5] + v.st[i];
		}
		r *= v;
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			r.st[i] = r.st[i] * invs[4] + v.st[i];
		}
		r *= v;
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			r.st[i] = r.st[i] * invs[3] + v.st[i];
		}
		r *= v;
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			r.st[i] = r.st[i] * invs[2] + v.st[i];
		}

		for (int i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			r.st[i] += T(1);
		}

		// Phase 3: apply the extra below x
		for (x--; x >= 2; x--) {
			T ax = a.st[x];
			if (ax == 0) continue;
			for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
				r.st[i] += r.st[layout.get_value_bucket(layout.get_bucket_bound(i) / x)] * ax;
			}
		}

		return r;
	}

	// This computes the inverse of the pseudo-Euler transformation. See the
	// comment on euler_transform() for more details.
	friend prefix inverse_euler_transform_fraction(prefix a) {
		values<layout, T> r;

		// assert(a.st[1] == 1);

		// Phase 1: manually eliminate values up to the 6th root of a

		int x;
		for (x = 2; layout.rt / x / x / x > 0; x++) {
			T v = a.st[x] - T(1);
			if (v == 0) continue; // Small optimization, good for prime counting in particular
			r.st[x] = v;
			for (int i = layout.len - 1; i > x; i--) {
				a.st[i] -= a.st[layout.get_value_bucket(layout.get_bucket_bound(i) / x)] * v;
			}
			a.st[x] = T(1);
		}

		for (int i = 1; i < x; i++) {
			a.st[i] = T();
		}
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			a.st[i] -= T(1);
		}

		std::array<T, 6> invs{T{}, T(1), inv(T(2)), inv(T(3)), inv(T(4)), inv(T(5))};

		// Phase 2: now we take log of the remaining thing, using just the first few terms.
		// In particular, we take log_a = a^5 / 5 - a^4 / 4 + a^3 / 3 - a^2 / 2 + a
		prefix log_a;
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			log_a.st[i] = a.st[i] * invs[5];
		}
		log_a *= a;
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			log_a.st[i] -= a.st[i] * invs[4];
		}
		log_a *= a;
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			log_a.st[i] += a.st[i] * invs[3];
		}
		log_a *= a;
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			log_a.st[i] -= a.st[i] * invs[2];
		}
		log_a *= a;
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			log_a.st[i] += a.st[i] * invs[1];
		}

		// Phase 3: correct log_a; we need to get rid of the extra powers.
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			r.st[i] = log_a.st[i] - log_a.st[i-1];
		}
		for (; x <= layout.rt; x++) {
			T v = r.st[x];
			int e = 1;
			T pv = v;
			int64_t px = x;
			while (px <= layout.N/x) {
				e++;
				px *= x;
				pv *= v;
				r.st[layout.get_value_bucket(px)] -= pv * invs[e];
			}
		}

		return prefix(std::move(r));
	}

	friend prefix euler_transform_binary_indexed_tree(prefix a_pref) {
		int x = 2;
		while (x <= layout.N / x / x) x++;

		prefix r_pref;
		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			r_pref.st[i] = a_pref.st[i] - a_pref.st[x-1];
		}

		for (int i = x; i <= layout.rt; i++) {
			T vi = a_pref.st[i] - a_pref.st[i-1];
			if (vi == 0) continue;

			int64_t N_over_i = layout.N / i;
			int64_t rt_over_i = layout.rt / i;
			int64_t max_z = N_over_i / i;
			for (int z = 1; z <= max_z; z++) {
				int jlo_idx = i-1;
				int jhi_idx = int(z <= rt_over_i ? layout.len - i * z : N_over_i / z);
				assert(jlo_idx < jhi_idx);
				T v = vi * (a_pref.st[jhi_idx] - a_pref.st[jlo_idx]);
				r_pref.st[layout.len-z] += v;
			}
		}

		bit<layout, T> r(std::move(r_pref));
		r.increment_bucket_suffix(1, T(1));
		for (int i = x-1; i >= 2; i--) {
			T cur = a_pref.st[i] - a_pref.st[i-1];
			if (cur == 0) continue;
			r.sparse_mul_unlimited(i, cur);
		}
		return prefix(std::move(r));
	}

	friend prefix inverse_euler_transform_binary_indexed_tree(prefix a_pref) {
		// assert(a_pref.st[1] == 1);

		bit<layout, T> a_bit(std::move(a_pref));
		values<layout, T> r;

		// First, use the BIT to clear up to N^1/3
		int x;
		for (x = 2; x <= layout.N / x / x; x++) {
			T cur = a_bit.get_bucket_prefix(x) - T(1);
			if (cur == 0) continue;
			r.st[x] = cur;
			a_bit.sparse_div_unlimited(x, cur);
		}
		a_pref = prefix<layout, T>(std::move(a_bit));

		// Now, a_pref contains terms of the form r[i] or r[i] * r[j], so let's
		// subtract out the semiprimes.
		// Note that N^1/3 < x <= i <= j, so N/i/j <= N^1/3 < x

		for (int i = x; i < layout.len; i++) {
			T vi = a_pref.st[i] - a_pref.st[i-1];
			r.st[i] = vi;
		}

		// We want i <= j <= N/i/z
		for (int i = x; i <= layout.rt; i++) {
			T vi = r.st[i];
			if (vi == 0) continue;

			int64_t N_over_i = layout.N / i;
			int64_t rt_over_i = layout.rt / i;
			int64_t max_z = N_over_i / i;
			for (int z = 1; z <= max_z; z++) {
				int jlo_idx = i-1;
				int jhi_idx = int(z <= rt_over_i ? layout.len - i * z : N_over_i / z);
				assert(jlo_idx < jhi_idx);
				T v = vi * (a_pref.st[jhi_idx] - a_pref.st[jlo_idx]);
				r.en[-z] -= v;
				if (z > 0) r.en[-(z-1)] += v;
			}
		}

		return prefix(std::move(r));
	}
};

// TODO: This will be useful for sparse convolution, which is nice for e.g. exp/log/prime counting
template <div_vector_layout const& layout, typename T> class bit : public div_vector<layout, T>, public vectorspace_mixin<layout, T, bit<layout, T>> {
public:
	bit() = default;

	template <typename U> explicit bit(bit<layout, U> const& o) {
		for (int i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			this->st[i] = T(o.st[i]);
		}
	}

	explicit bit(prefix<layout, T> && o) : div_vector<layout, T>(static_cast<div_vector<layout, T>&&>(std::move(o))) {
		for (int i = layout.len - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
			this->st[i] -= this->st[i & (i-1)];
		}
	}
	explicit bit(prefix<layout, T> const& o) {
		for (int i = layout.len - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
			this->st[i] = o.st[i] - o.st[i & (i-1)];
		}
	}
	explicit operator prefix<layout, T> () && {
		prefix<layout, T> r;
		swap(static_cast<div_vector<layout, T>&>(r), static_cast<div_vector<layout, T>&>(*this));
		for (int i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			r.st[i] += r.st[i & (i-1)];
		}
		return r;
	}
	explicit operator prefix<layout, T> () const& {
		prefix<layout, T> r;
		for (int i = 1; i < layout.len; i++) {
			r.st[i] = this->st[i] + r.st[i & (i-1)];
		}
		return r;
	}

	T get_bucket_prefix(int a) const {
		T r = T();
		for (; a > 0; a -= a & -a) {
			r += this->st[a];
		}
		return r;
	}
	T get_prefix(int64_t v) const {
		return get_bucket_prefix(layout.get_value_bucket(v));
	}
	void increment_bucket_suffix(int a, T d) {
		for (; a < layout.len; a += a & -a) {
			this->st[a] += d;
		}
	}
	void increment_suffix(int64_t v, T d) const {
		return increment_bucket_suffix(layout.get_value_bucket(v), d);
	}

	// These 4 functions facilitate some simple sparse convolution.
	// They each take O(sqrt(N/x) log(N)) time.

	// multiply by (1 + w x^s)
	void sparse_mul_at_most_one(int64_t x, T w) {
		assert(x > 1);
		int64_t j = 1;
		T cur = get_bucket_prefix(int(j <= layout.rt / x ? layout.len - j * x : layout.N / x / j));
		for (; (j+1) <= layout.N / x / (j+1); j++) {
			T nxt = get_bucket_prefix(int(j + 1 <= layout.rt / x ? layout.len - (j+1) * x : layout.N / x / (j+1)));
			if (cur != nxt) {
				increment_bucket_suffix(int(layout.len - j), w * (cur - nxt));
				cur = nxt;
			}
		}
		for (int64_t i = layout.N / x / j; i > 0; i--) {
			T nxt = get_bucket_prefix(int(i-1));
			if (cur != nxt) {
				increment_bucket_suffix(int(i <= layout.rt / x ? i * x : layout.len - layout.N / x / i), w * (cur - nxt));
				cur = nxt;
			}
		}
	}

	// multiply by 1/(1 - w x^s) = 1 + wx^s + w^2 (x^2)^s + ...
	void sparse_mul_unlimited(int64_t x, T w) {
		assert(x > 1);
		T prv = T();
		int64_t i;
		for (i = 1; i <= layout.N / x / i; i++) {
			T cur = get_bucket_prefix(int(i));
			if (cur != prv) {
				increment_bucket_suffix(int(i <= layout.rt / x ? i * x : layout.len - layout.N / x / i), w * (cur - prv));
				prv = cur;
			}
		}
		for (int64_t j = layout.N / x / i; j >= 1; j--) {
			T cur = get_bucket_prefix(int(j <= layout.rt / x ? layout.len - j * x : layout.N / x / j));
			if (cur != prv) {
				increment_bucket_suffix(int(layout.len - j), w * (cur - prv));
				prv = cur;
			}
		}
	}

	// divide by (1 + w x^s)
	void sparse_div_at_most_one(int64_t x, T w) {
		return sparse_mul_unlimited(x, -w);
	}

	// divide by 1/(1 - w x^s) = 1 + wx^s + w^2 (x^2)^s + ...
	void sparse_div_unlimited(int64_t x, T w) {
		return sparse_mul_at_most_one(x, -w);
	}
};

}
#line 2 "src/modnum.hpp"

#line 9 "src/modnum.hpp"

template <typename T> T mod_inv_in_range(T a, T m) {
	// assert(0 <= a && a < m);
	T x = a, y = m;
	// abs coeff of a in x and y (they're always opposite sign)
	T vx = 1, vy = 0;
	bool swap = false;
	while (x) {
		T k = y / x;
		y %= x;
		vy += k * vx;
		std::swap(x, y);
		std::swap(vx, vy);
		swap ^= 1;
	}
	assert(y == 1);
	return swap ? vy : m - vy;
}

template <typename T> struct extended_gcd_result {
	T gcd;
	T coeff_a, coeff_b;
};
template <typename T> extended_gcd_result<T> extended_gcd(T a, T b) {
	T x = a, y = b;
	// coeff of a and b in x and y
	T ax = 1, ay = 0;
	T bx = 0, by = 1;
	while (x) {
		T k = y / x;
		y %= x;
		ay -= k * ax;
		by -= k * bx;
		std::swap(x, y);
		std::swap(ax, ay);
		std::swap(bx, by);
	}
	return {y, ay, by};
}

template <typename T> T mod_inv(T a, T m) {
	a %= m;
	a = a < 0 ? a + m : a;
	return mod_inv_in_range(a, m);
}

// Derives the boilerplate operator surface of a number type from its compound
// ops, ==, neg(), and inv().
// Bodies are only instantiated on use, so a type may omit some of the
// underlying pieces if the corresponding derived ops are never called.
template <typename Self>
struct num_ops {
	Self operator+ () const { return static_cast<const Self&>(*this); }
	Self operator- () const { return static_cast<const Self&>(*this).neg(); }

	friend Self operator ++ (Self& a, int) { Self r = a; ++a; return r; }
	friend Self operator -- (Self& a, int) { Self r = a; --a; return r; }
	friend Self operator + (const Self& a, const Self& b) { return Self(a) += b; }
	friend Self operator - (const Self& a, const Self& b) { return Self(a) -= b; }
	friend Self operator * (const Self& a, const Self& b) { return Self(a) *= b; }
	friend Self operator / (const Self& a, const Self& b) { return Self(a) /= b; }

	friend bool operator != (const Self& a, const Self& b) { return !(a == b); }

	friend Self neg(const Self& a) { return a.neg(); }
	friend Self inv(const Self& a) { return a.inv(); }
};

// Storage and arithmetic for numbers mod Self::MOD, as a reduced
// representative v in [0, MOD) of unsigned type V.
// The type provides static MOD (of type V), reduce (value -> representative),
// and *=;
// everything else is derived here, valid for any MOD up to V's full range
// (sums and differences are tracked mod 2^bits, so no headroom is needed).
// Hooks may be overridden in the type's own body (e.g. a faster += / -=).
template <typename Self, typename V>
struct mod_ops : num_ops<Self> {
	static_assert(std::unsigned_integral<V>);
	V v;

	struct is_reduced_tag {};

	mod_ops() : v(0) {}
	mod_ops(V v_, is_reduced_tag) : v(v_) { assert(v < Self::MOD); }
	template <std::integral I> mod_ops(I x) : v(Self::reduce(x)) {}

	static Self from_reduced(V v) { return Self(v, is_reduced_tag{}); }

	// A negative value reduces via its nonnegative complement: x = -1 - ~x.
	static V reduce(std::signed_integral auto x) {
		using U = std::make_unsigned_t<decltype(x)>;
		return x < 0 ? V(Self::MOD - 1 - Self::reduce(U(~x))) : Self::reduce(U(x));
	}

	explicit operator V() const { return v; }
	std::make_signed_t<V> balanced() const {
		return std::make_signed_t<V>(Self::MOD-v > v ? v : v - Self::MOD);
	}

	friend bool operator == (const Self& a, const Self& b) { return a.v == b.v; }
	friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& out, const Self& n) { return out << n.v; }
	friend std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& in, Self& n) { int64_t v_; in >> v_; n = Self(v_); return in; }

	Self& operator ++ () {
		++v;
		if (v == Self::MOD) v = 0;
		return self();
	}
	Self& operator -- () {
		if (v == 0) v = Self::MOD;
		--v;
		return self();
	}
	Self& operator += (const Self& o) { v = Self::sub_mod_raw(v, Self::MOD - o.v); return self(); }
	Self& operator -= (const Self& o) { v = Self::sub_mod_raw(v, o.v); return self(); }
	Self& operator /= (const Self& o) { return self() *= o.inv(); }

	// Returns a - b mod MOD, for b in [0, MOD]; wraparound detects the underflow.
	static V sub_mod_raw(V a, V b) { return a < b ? a - b + Self::MOD : a - b; }

	Self neg() const { return from_reduced(v ? Self::MOD - v : 0); }
	Self inv() const { return from_reduced(mod_inv_in_range(v, Self::MOD)); }

private:
	Self& self() { return static_cast<Self&>(*this); }
};

template <auto MOD_> struct modnum : mod_ops<modnum<MOD_>, std::make_unsigned_t<decltype(MOD_)>> {
	using Self = modnum;
	static_assert(MOD_ > 0, "MOD must be positive");
	using V = std::make_unsigned_t<decltype(MOD_)>;
	static constexpr V MOD = V(MOD_);

	using base = mod_ops<modnum, V>;
	using base::base;
	using base::v;
	using base::reduce;

	static V reduce(std::unsigned_integral auto x) { return V(x % MOD); }

	explicit operator std::make_signed_t<V>() const
		requires (MOD <= V(std::numeric_limits<std::make_signed_t<V>>::max()))
	{
		return std::make_signed_t<V>(v);
	}

	Self& operator *= (const Self& o) {
		if constexpr (sizeof(V) <= 4) v = V(uint64_t(v) * o.v % MOD);
		else v = V(__uint128_t(v) * o.v % MOD);
		return *this;
	}
};

struct mod_goldilocks : mod_ops<mod_goldilocks, uint64_t> {
	using Self = mod_goldilocks;
	static constexpr uint64_t MOD = 0xffffffff00000001ull;
	static constexpr uint64_t EPS = -MOD;
	// We have 2^32 is a primitive 6th root of unity.
	// Note that omega_8 + omega_8^7 == 2^24 - 2^72 == sqrt(2)
	// We'll pick the root so that 2^24 - 2^72 is our primitive 384th root of unity.
	static constexpr uint64_t PRIMITIVE_ROOT = 2717;

	using base = mod_ops<mod_goldilocks, uint64_t>;
	using base::base;
	using base::reduce;
	mod_goldilocks() = default;
	mod_goldilocks(__int128_t a) : base(a < 0 ? uint64_t(MOD - 1 - __uint128_t(~a) % MOD) : uint64_t(__uint128_t(a) % MOD), is_reduced_tag{}) {}
	mod_goldilocks(__uint128_t a) : base(uint64_t(a % MOD), is_reduced_tag{}) {}

	// Avoids the division: any uint64_t is within MOD of reduced.
	static uint64_t reduce(std::unsigned_integral auto x) {
		static_assert(sizeof(x) <= 8);
		uint64_t a = x;
		return a >= MOD ? a - MOD : a;
	}

	// returns a-b, assuming -MOD <= a-b, e.g. b <= MOD
	static uint64_t sub_mod_raw(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) {
#if defined(__x86_64__)
		// TODO: We could try to write this using intrinsics, but GCC sometimes produces the wrong code.
		uint64_t res_wrapped = a;
		uint64_t adjustment = b;
		asm (
			// AT&T syntax: SRC DST
			"sub %[y], %[x]\n\t"
			// Trick from plonky2 implementation:
			// After sub, flag CF is set iff we underflowed. We want to correct by EPS == 2^32 - 1 iff C is set.
			// sbb (subtract with borrow) computes DST <- DST - SRC - CF
			// Thus, we can use the 32-bit form of sbb on a dummy register to load CF ? EPS : 0.
			// Here, we'll just reuse the original register holding b.
			"sbb %k[y], %k[y]\n\t"
			: [x] "+r"(res_wrapped),
			[y] "+r"(adjustment)
			:
			: "cc"
		);
#else
		uint64_t res_wrapped = a - b;
		uint64_t adjustment = (res_wrapped > a) ? EPS : 0;
#endif
		return res_wrapped - adjustment;
	}

	// Reduce lo + 2^64 * mi + 2^96 * hi, where hi <= MOD
	static uint64_t reduce_u160_raw(uint64_t lo, uint32_t mi, uint64_t hi) {
		// result = lo - hi + EPS * mi
		// 0 <= lo <= 2^64 - 1 = MOD + EPS - 1
		// 0 <= EPS * mi <= (2^32 - 1) * EPS = MOD - 1 - EPS
		// 0 <= hi <= MOD
		// -MOD <= lo - hi + EPS * mi <= 2*MOD-2
		// so we do have some leeway
		return sub_mod_raw(sub_mod_raw(lo, hi), MOD-(uint64_t(mi)<<32)+mi);
	}

	static uint64_t reduce_u128_raw(__uint128_t v) {
		uint64_t hi = uint64_t(v >> 64);
		uint64_t lo = uint64_t(v);
		uint32_t hi_hi = uint32_t(hi >> 32);
		uint32_t hi_lo = uint32_t(hi);
		return reduce_u160_raw(lo, hi_lo, hi_hi);
	}

	Self& operator *= (Self o) {
		v = reduce_u128_raw(__uint128_t(v) * __uint128_t(o.v));
		return *this;
	}
};

template <typename T> T power(T a, long long b) {
	assert(b >= 0);
	T r = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) r *= a; b >>= 1; a *= a; } return r;
}

template <typename U, typename V> struct pairnum : num_ops<pairnum<U, V>> {
	using Self = pairnum;
	U u;
	V v;

	pairnum() : u(0), v(0) {}
	pairnum(long long val) : u(val), v(val) {}
	pairnum(const U& u_, const V& v_) : u(u_), v(v_) {}

	friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& out, const Self& n) { return out << '(' << n.u << ',' << ' ' << n.v << ')'; }
	friend std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& in, Self& n) { long long val; in >> val; n = Self(val); return in; }

	friend bool operator == (const Self& a, const Self& b) { return a.u == b.u && a.v == b.v; }

	Self inv() const {
		return Self(u.inv(), v.inv());
	}
	Self neg() const {
		return Self(u.neg(), v.neg());
	}

	Self& operator ++ () {
		++u, ++v;
		return *this;
	}
	Self& operator -- () {
		--u, --v;
		return *this;
	}

	Self& operator += (const Self& o) {
		u += o.u;
		v += o.v;
		return *this;
	}
	Self& operator -= (const Self& o) {
		u -= o.u;
		v -= o.v;
		return *this;
	}
	Self& operator *= (const Self& o) {
		u *= o.u;
		v *= o.v;
		return *this;
	}
	Self& operator /= (const Self& o) {
		u /= o.u;
		v /= o.v;
		return *this;
	}
};

template <typename tag> struct dynamic_modnum : mod_ops<dynamic_modnum<tag>, uint32_t> {
	using Self = dynamic_modnum;
private:
	inline static uint32_t MOD_ = 0;
	inline static uint64_t BARRETT_M = 0;

public:
	// Make only the const-reference public, to force the use of set_mod
	static constexpr uint32_t const& MOD = MOD_;

	using base = mod_ops<dynamic_modnum, uint32_t>;
	using base::base;
	using base::v;
	using base::reduce;

	// Barret reduction taken from KACTL:
	/**
	 * Author: Simon Lindholm
	 * Date: 2020-05-30
	 * License: CC0
	 * Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction
	 * Description: Compute $a \% b$ about 5 times faster than usual, where $b$ is constant but not known at compile time.
	 * Returns a value congruent to $a \pmod b$ in the range $[0, 2b)$.
	 * Status: proven correct, stress-tested
	 * Measured as having 4 times lower latency, and 8 times higher throughput, see stress-test.
	 * Details:
	 * More precisely, it can be proven that the result equals 0 only if $a = 0$,
	 * and otherwise lies in $[1, (1 + a/2^64) * b)$.
	 */
	static void set_mod(int mod) {
		assert(mod > 0);
		MOD_ = uint32_t(mod);
		BARRETT_M = (uint64_t(-1) / MOD);
	}
	static uint32_t barrett_reduce_partial(uint64_t a) {
		return uint32_t(a - uint64_t((__uint128_t(BARRETT_M) * a) >> 64) * MOD);
	}
	static uint32_t barrett_reduce(uint64_t a) {
		int32_t res = int32_t(barrett_reduce_partial(a) - MOD);
		return uint32_t((res < 0) ? res + int32_t(MOD) : res);
	}

	struct mod_reader {
		friend std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& i, mod_reader) {
			int mod; i >> mod;
			Self::set_mod(mod);
			return i;
		}
	};
	static mod_reader MOD_READER() {
		return mod_reader();
	}

	static uint32_t reduce(std::unsigned_integral auto x) {
		static_assert(sizeof(x) <= 8);
		return barrett_reduce(x);
	}

	explicit operator int() const { return int(v); }

	Self& operator *= (const Self& o) {
		v = barrett_reduce(uint64_t(v) * o.v);
		return *this;
	}
};

template <typename T> struct mod_constraint {
	T v, mod;

	friend mod_constraint operator & (mod_constraint a, mod_constraint b) {
		if (a.mod < b.mod) std::swap(a, b);
		if (b.mod == 1) return a;

		extended_gcd_result<T> egcd = extended_gcd<T>(a.mod, b.mod);
		assert(a.v % egcd.gcd == b.v % egcd.gcd);

		T extra = b.v - a.v % b.mod;
		extra /= egcd.gcd;

		extra *= egcd.coeff_a;
		extra %= b.mod / egcd.gcd;
		extra += (extra < 0) ? b.mod / egcd.gcd : 0;

		return mod_constraint{
			a.v + extra * a.mod,
			a.mod * (b.mod / egcd.gcd)
		};
	}
};
#line 8 "verify/sum_of_totient_function.test.cpp"

int main() {
	std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cin.tie(nullptr);

	int64_t N; std::cin >> N;
	static dirichlet_series::div_vector_layout layout;
	layout = N;
	using num = modnum<998244353>;
	using ds_prefix = dirichlet_series::prefix<layout, num>;
	std::cout << (ds_prefix([&](int64_t x) { return num(x) * num(x+1) / num(2); }) / ds_prefix([&](int64_t x) { return num(x); }))[N] << '\n';

	return 0;
}
// clang-format off
// @formatter:off
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunknown-warning-option"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmisleading-indentation"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmultistatement-macros"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// src/dirichlet_series.hpp
namespace dirichlet_series{
inline int inv(int v){
assert(v==1);
return 1;
}
inline int64_t inv(int64_t v){
assert(v==1);
return 1;
}
constexpr int64_t floor_sqrt(int64_t N){
assert(N>=0);
if(N==0)return 0;
int64_t a=N;
while(true){
int64_t b=N/a;
assert(a>=b);
if(a-b<=1)return b;
a=(a+b+1)>>1;
}
}
class div_vector_layout{
public:
int64_t N;
int64_t rt=floor_sqrt(N);
int len=int(2*rt+(rt*(rt+1)<=N));
constexpr div_vector_layout(int64_t N_=1):N(N_){}
constexpr int get_value_bucket(int64_t a)const{
return a<=rt?int(a):len-int(N/a);
}
constexpr int64_t get_bucket_bound(int i)const{
return i<=rt?i:N/(len-i);
}
};
template<const div_vector_layout&layout,typename T>class div_vector{
public:
T*st=new T[layout.len+1]{};
T*en=st+layout.len;
div_vector()=default;
div_vector(div_vector const&o){
std::copy(o.st,o.en,st);
}
div_vector&operator=(div_vector const&o){
std::copy(o.st,o.en,st);
return*this;
}
friend void swap(div_vector&a,div_vector&b){
std::swap(a.st,b.st);
std::swap(a.en,b.en);
}
div_vector(div_vector&&o):st(nullptr),en(nullptr){
swap(*this,o);
}
div_vector&operator=(div_vector&&o){
swap(*this,o);
return*this;
}
~div_vector(){delete[]st;}
T&operator[](int64_t v){return st[layout.get_value_bucket(v)];}
T&operator[](int64_t v)const{return st[layout.get_value_bucket(v)];}
};
template<div_vector_layout const&layout,typename T,typename Derived>class vectorspace_mixin{
private:
Derived&underlying(){
return static_cast<Derived&>(*this);
}
Derived const&underlying()const{
return static_cast<Derived const&>(*this);
}
public:
friend Derived operator+(Derived&&a){
for(int64_t i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
a.st[i]=+a.st[i];
}
return a;
}
friend Derived operator+(Derived const&a){return+Derived(a);}
friend Derived operator-(Derived&&a){
for(int64_t i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
a.st[i]=-a.st[i];
}
return a;
}
friend Derived operator-(Derived const&a){return-Derived(a);}
Derived&operator+=(Derived const&o){
for(int64_t i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
underlying().st[i]+=o.st[i];
}
return underlying();
}
friend Derived operator+(Derived&&a,Derived const&b){return a+=b;}
friend Derived operator+(Derived const&a,Derived&&b){
for(int64_t i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
b.st[i]=a.st[i]+b.st[i];
}
return b;
}
friend Derived operator+(Derived&&a,Derived&&b){return std::move(a)+b;}
friend Derived operator+(Derived const&a,Derived const&b){return Derived(a)+b;}
template<typename F>Derived&operator+=(F f){
for(int64_t i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
underlying().st[i]+=f(layout.get_bucket_bound(i));
}
return underlying();
}
Derived&operator-=(Derived const&o){
for(int64_t i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
underlying().st[i]-=o.st[i];
}
return underlying();
}
friend Derived operator-(Derived&&a,Derived const&b){return a-=b;}
friend Derived operator-(Derived const&a,Derived&&b){
for(int64_t i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
b.st[i]=a.st[i]-b.st[i];
}
return b;
}
friend Derived operator-(Derived&&a,Derived&&b){return std::move(a)-b;}
friend Derived operator-(Derived const&a,Derived const&b){return Derived(a)-b;}
template<typename F>Derived&operator-=(F f){
for(int64_t i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
underlying().st[i]-=f(layout.get_bucket_bound(i));
}
return underlying();
}
Derived&operator*=(T const&t){
for(int64_t i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
underlying().st[i]*=t;
}
return underlying();
}
friend Derived operator*(Derived&&a,T const&t){return a*=t;}
friend Derived operator*(Derived const&a,T const&t){return Derived(a)*t;}
friend Derived operator*(T const&t,Derived&&a){
for(int64_t i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
a.st[i]=t*a.st[i];
}
return a;
}
friend Derived operator*(T const&t,Derived const&a){return t*Derived(a);}
Derived&operator/=(T const&t){
for(int64_t i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
underlying().st[i]/=t;
}
return underlying();
}
friend Derived operator/(Derived&&a,T const&t){return a/=t;}
friend Derived operator/(Derived const&a,T const&t){return Derived(a)/t;}
};
template<div_vector_layout const&layout,typename T>class values;
template<div_vector_layout const&layout,typename T>class prefix;
template<div_vector_layout const&layout,typename T>class bit;
template<div_vector_layout const&layout,typename T>class values:public div_vector<layout,T>,public vectorspace_mixin<layout,T,values<layout,T>>{
public:
values()=default;
template<typename F,std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_r_v<T,F,int64_t,int64_t>,bool> =true>
values(F f){
for(int i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
this->st[i]=f(layout.get_bucket_bound(i-1),layout.get_bucket_bound(i));
}
}
template<typename U>explicit values(values<layout,U>const&o){
for(int i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
this->st[i]=T(o.st[i]);
}
}
explicit values(prefix<layout,T>&&o):div_vector<layout,T>(static_cast<div_vector<layout,T>&&>(std::move(o))){
for(int i=layout.len-1;i>1;i--){
this->st[i]-=this->st[i-1];
}
}
explicit values(prefix<layout,T>const&o){
for(int i=layout.len-1;i>1;i--){
this->st[i]=o.st[i]-o.st[i-1];
}
this->st[1]=o.st[1];
}
};
template<div_vector_layout const&layout,typename T>class prefix:public div_vector<layout,T>,public vectorspace_mixin<layout,T,prefix<layout,T>>{
public:
prefix()=default;
template<typename F,std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_r_v<T,F,int64_t>,bool> =true>
prefix(F f){
for(int i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
this->st[i]=f(layout.get_bucket_bound(i));
}
}
template<typename U>explicit prefix(prefix<layout,U>const&o){
for(int i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
this->st[i]=T(o.st[i]);
}
}
explicit prefix(values<layout,T>&&o):div_vector<layout,T>(static_cast<div_vector<layout,T>&&>(std::move(o))){
for(int i=2;i<layout.len;i++){
this->st[i]+=this->st[i-1];
}
}
explicit prefix(values<layout,T>const&o){
T pref=this->st[1]=o.st[1];
for(int i=2;i<layout.len;i++){
this->st[i]=(pref+=o.st[i]);
}
}
private:
template<typename F>
void convolve_helper(prefix const&a,prefix const&b,F f){
T cur_sum=a.st[1]*b.st[1];
for(int i=2;i<layout.len;i++){
cur_sum+=this->st[i];
if(i>=layout.len-layout.rt){
int z=int(layout.len-i);
assert(z<=layout.rt);
int64_t rt_over_z=layout.rt/z;
int64_t N_over_z=layout.N/z;
int64_t x_max=N_over_z/(z+1);
T tot_val=T();
for(int64_t x=2;x*(x+1)<=N_over_z&&x<=x_max;x++){
int ylo_idx=std::max(int(x),z);
int yhi_idx=int(x<=rt_over_z?layout.len-x*z:N_over_z/x);
assert(ylo_idx<yhi_idx);
T ax=a.st[x]-a.st[x-1];
T bx=b.st[x]-b.st[x-1];
T ay=a.st[yhi_idx]-a.st[ylo_idx];
T by=b.st[yhi_idx]-b.st[ylo_idx];
T v=ax*by+ay*bx;
tot_val+=v;
}
cur_sum+=tot_val;
if(i+1<layout.len){
this->st[i+1]-=tot_val;
}
}
this->st[i]=f(i,cur_sum);
T ai=a.st[i]-a.st[i-1];
T bi=b.st[i]-b.st[i-1];
cur_sum+=ai*b.st[1]+a.st[1]*bi;
if(i<=layout.rt){
int64_t rt_over_i=layout.rt/i;
int64_t N_over_i=layout.N/i;
int x_max=int(std::min<int64_t>(N_over_i/i,i-1));
T tot_sub=T();
for(int x=2;x<=x_max;x++){
T v;
v=ai*(b.st[x]-b.st[x-1])+(a.st[x]-a.st[x-1])*bi;
int zlo_idx=int(x<=rt_over_i?x*i:layout.len-(N_over_i/x));
this->st[zlo_idx]+=v;
tot_sub+=v;
}
this->en[-(i-1)]-=tot_sub;
{
int zlo_idx=int(i<=rt_over_i?i*i:layout.len-(N_over_i/i));
this->st[zlo_idx]+=ai*bi;
}
}
}
}
public:
friend prefix operator*(prefix const&a,prefix const&b){
prefix r;
r.st[1]=a.st[1]*b.st[1];
r.convolve_helper(a,b,[&](int i,T cur_sum)->T{
return cur_sum+(a.st[i]-a.st[i-1])*b.st[1]+a.st[1]*(b.st[i]-b.st[i-1]);
});
return r;
}
prefix&operator*=(const prefix&o){return*this=*this*o;}
friend T get_conv_N(prefix const&a,prefix const&b){
T ans=a.st[1]*b.en[-1];
for(int i=2;i<=layout.len;i++){
ans+=(a.st[i]-a.st[i-1])*b.en[-i];
}
return ans;
}
friend prefix operator/(prefix const&a,prefix const&b){
prefix r;
T inv_b1=inv(b.st[1]);
r.st[1]=a.st[1]*inv_b1;
r.convolve_helper(r,b,[&](int i,T cur_sum)->T{
return(a.st[i]-(cur_sum+r.st[1]*(b.st[i]-b.st[i-1])))*inv_b1+r.st[i-1];
});
return r;
}
prefix&operator/=(const prefix&o){return*this=*this/o;}
friend prefix sqrt(const prefix&a){
prefix r;
r.st[1]=1;
T inv_2=inv(T(2));
r.convolve_helper(r,r,[&](int i,T cur_sum)->T{
return(a.st[i]-cur_sum)*inv_2+r.st[i-1];
});
return r;
}
friend prefix euler_transform_fraction(prefix a_pref){
values<layout,T>a(std::move(a_pref));
int x;
for(x=2;layout.rt/x/x/x>0;x++){}
std::array<T,6>invs{T{},T(1),inv(T(2)),inv(T(3)),inv(T(4)),inv(T(5))};
for(int i=int(layout.rt);i>=x;i--){
T v=a.st[i];
int e=1;
T pv=v;
int64_t pi=i;
while(pi<=layout.N/i){
e++;
pi*=i;
pv*=v;
a.st[layout.get_value_bucket(pi)]+=pv*invs[e];
}
}
prefix v;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
v.st[i]=v.st[i-1]+a.st[i];
}
prefix r=v*v;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
r.st[i]=r.st[i]*invs[5]+v.st[i];
}
r*=v;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
r.st[i]=r.st[i]*invs[4]+v.st[i];
}
r*=v;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
r.st[i]=r.st[i]*invs[3]+v.st[i];
}
r*=v;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
r.st[i]=r.st[i]*invs[2]+v.st[i];
}
for(int i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
r.st[i]+=T(1);
}
for(x--;x>=2;x--){
T ax=a.st[x];
if(ax==0)continue;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
r.st[i]+=r.st[layout.get_value_bucket(layout.get_bucket_bound(i)/x)]*ax;
}
}
return r;
}
friend prefix inverse_euler_transform_fraction(prefix a){
values<layout,T>r;
int x;
for(x=2;layout.rt/x/x/x>0;x++){
T v=a.st[x]-T(1);
if(v==0)continue;
r.st[x]=v;
for(int i=layout.len-1;i>x;i--){
a.st[i]-=a.st[layout.get_value_bucket(layout.get_bucket_bound(i)/x)]*v;
}
a.st[x]=T(1);
}
for(int i=1;i<x;i++){
a.st[i]=T();
}
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
a.st[i]-=T(1);
}
std::array<T,6>invs{T{},T(1),inv(T(2)),inv(T(3)),inv(T(4)),inv(T(5))};
prefix log_a;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
log_a.st[i]=a.st[i]*invs[5];
}
log_a*=a;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
log_a.st[i]-=a.st[i]*invs[4];
}
log_a*=a;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
log_a.st[i]+=a.st[i]*invs[3];
}
log_a*=a;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
log_a.st[i]-=a.st[i]*invs[2];
}
log_a*=a;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
log_a.st[i]+=a.st[i]*invs[1];
}
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
r.st[i]=log_a.st[i]-log_a.st[i-1];
}
for(;x<=layout.rt;x++){
T v=r.st[x];
int e=1;
T pv=v;
int64_t px=x;
while(px<=layout.N/x){
e++;
px*=x;
pv*=v;
r.st[layout.get_value_bucket(px)]-=pv*invs[e];
}
}
return prefix(std::move(r));
}
friend prefix euler_transform_binary_indexed_tree(prefix a_pref){
int x=2;
while(x<=layout.N/x/x)x++;
prefix r_pref;
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
r_pref.st[i]=a_pref.st[i]-a_pref.st[x-1];
}
for(int i=x;i<=layout.rt;i++){
T vi=a_pref.st[i]-a_pref.st[i-1];
if(vi==0)continue;
int64_t N_over_i=layout.N/i;
int64_t rt_over_i=layout.rt/i;
int64_t max_z=N_over_i/i;
for(int z=1;z<=max_z;z++){
int jlo_idx=i-1;
int jhi_idx=int(z<=rt_over_i?layout.len-i*z:N_over_i/z);
assert(jlo_idx<jhi_idx);
T v=vi*(a_pref.st[jhi_idx]-a_pref.st[jlo_idx]);
r_pref.st[layout.len-z]+=v;
}
}
bit<layout,T>r(std::move(r_pref));
r.increment_bucket_suffix(1,T(1));
for(int i=x-1;i>=2;i--){
T cur=a_pref.st[i]-a_pref.st[i-1];
if(cur==0)continue;
r.sparse_mul_unlimited(i,cur);
}
return prefix(std::move(r));
}
friend prefix inverse_euler_transform_binary_indexed_tree(prefix a_pref){
bit<layout,T>a_bit(std::move(a_pref));
values<layout,T>r;
int x;
for(x=2;x<=layout.N/x/x;x++){
T cur=a_bit.get_bucket_prefix(x)-T(1);
if(cur==0)continue;
r.st[x]=cur;
a_bit.sparse_div_unlimited(x,cur);
}
a_pref=prefix<layout,T>(std::move(a_bit));
for(int i=x;i<layout.len;i++){
T vi=a_pref.st[i]-a_pref.st[i-1];
r.st[i]=vi;
}
for(int i=x;i<=layout.rt;i++){
T vi=r.st[i];
if(vi==0)continue;
int64_t N_over_i=layout.N/i;
int64_t rt_over_i=layout.rt/i;
int64_t max_z=N_over_i/i;
for(int z=1;z<=max_z;z++){
int jlo_idx=i-1;
int jhi_idx=int(z<=rt_over_i?layout.len-i*z:N_over_i/z);
assert(jlo_idx<jhi_idx);
T v=vi*(a_pref.st[jhi_idx]-a_pref.st[jlo_idx]);
r.en[-z]-=v;
if(z>0)r.en[-(z-1)]+=v;
}
}
return prefix(std::move(r));
}
};
template<div_vector_layout const&layout,typename T>class bit:public div_vector<layout,T>,public vectorspace_mixin<layout,T,bit<layout,T>>{
public:
bit()=default;
template<typename U>explicit bit(bit<layout,U>const&o){
for(int i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
this->st[i]=T(o.st[i]);
}
}
explicit bit(prefix<layout,T>&&o):div_vector<layout,T>(static_cast<div_vector<layout,T>&&>(std::move(o))){
for(int i=layout.len-1;i>=1;i--){
this->st[i]-=this->st[i&(i-1)];
}
}
explicit bit(prefix<layout,T>const&o){
for(int i=layout.len-1;i>=1;i--){
this->st[i]=o.st[i]-o.st[i&(i-1)];
}
}
explicit operator prefix<layout,T>()&&{
prefix<layout,T>r;
swap(static_cast<div_vector<layout,T>&>(r),static_cast<div_vector<layout,T>&>(*this));
for(int i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
r.st[i]+=r.st[i&(i-1)];
}
return r;
}
explicit operator prefix<layout,T>()const&{
prefix<layout,T>r;
for(int i=1;i<layout.len;i++){
r.st[i]=this->st[i]+r.st[i&(i-1)];
}
return r;
}
T get_bucket_prefix(int a)const{
T r=T();
for(;a>0;a-=a&-a){
r+=this->st[a];
}
return r;
}
T get_prefix(int64_t v)const{
return get_bucket_prefix(layout.get_value_bucket(v));
}
void increment_bucket_suffix(int a,T d){
for(;a<layout.len;a+=a&-a){
this->st[a]+=d;
}
}
void increment_suffix(int64_t v,T d)const{
return increment_bucket_suffix(layout.get_value_bucket(v),d);
}
void sparse_mul_at_most_one(int64_t x,T w){
assert(x>1);
int64_t j=1;
T cur=get_bucket_prefix(int(j<=layout.rt/x?layout.len-j*x:layout.N/x/j));
for(;(j+1)<=layout.N/x/(j+1);j++){
T nxt=get_bucket_prefix(int(j+1<=layout.rt/x?layout.len-(j+1)*x:layout.N/x/(j+1)));
if(cur!=nxt){
increment_bucket_suffix(int(layout.len-j),w*(cur-nxt));
cur=nxt;
}
}
for(int64_t i=layout.N/x/j;i>0;i--){
T nxt=get_bucket_prefix(int(i-1));
if(cur!=nxt){
increment_bucket_suffix(int(i<=layout.rt/x?i*x:layout.len-layout.N/x/i),w*(cur-nxt));
cur=nxt;
}
}
}
void sparse_mul_unlimited(int64_t x,T w){
assert(x>1);
T prv=T();
int64_t i;
for(i=1;i<=layout.N/x/i;i++){
T cur=get_bucket_prefix(int(i));
if(cur!=prv){
increment_bucket_suffix(int(i<=layout.rt/x?i*x:layout.len-layout.N/x/i),w*(cur-prv));
prv=cur;
}
}
for(int64_t j=layout.N/x/i;j>=1;j--){
T cur=get_bucket_prefix(int(j<=layout.rt/x?layout.len-j*x:layout.N/x/j));
if(cur!=prv){
increment_bucket_suffix(int(layout.len-j),w*(cur-prv));
prv=cur;
}
}
}
void sparse_div_at_most_one(int64_t x,T w){
return sparse_mul_unlimited(x,-w);
}
void sparse_div_unlimited(int64_t x,T w){
return sparse_mul_at_most_one(x,-w);
}
};
}
// src/modnum.hpp
template<typename T>T mod_inv_in_range(T a,T m){
T x=a,y=m;
T vx=1,vy=0;
bool swap=false;
while(x){
T k=y/x;
y%=x;
vy+=k*vx;
std::swap(x,y);
std::swap(vx,vy);
swap^=1;
}
assert(y==1);
return swap?vy:m-vy;
}
template<typename T>struct extended_gcd_result{
T gcd;
T coeff_a,coeff_b;
};
template<typename T>extended_gcd_result<T>extended_gcd(T a,T b){
T x=a,y=b;
T ax=1,ay=0;
T bx=0,by=1;
while(x){
T k=y/x;
y%=x;
ay-=k*ax;
by-=k*bx;
std::swap(x,y);
std::swap(ax,ay);
std::swap(bx,by);
}
return{y,ay,by};
}
template<typename T>T mod_inv(T a,T m){
a%=m;
a=a<0?a+m:a;
return mod_inv_in_range(a,m);
}
template<typename Self>
struct num_ops{
Self operator+()const{return static_cast<const Self&>(*this);}
Self operator-()const{return static_cast<const Self&>(*this).neg();}
friend Self operator++(Self&a,int){Self r=a;++a;return r;}
friend Self operator--(Self&a,int){Self r=a;--a;return r;}
friend Self operator+(const Self&a,const Self&b){return Self(a)+=b;}
friend Self operator-(const Self&a,const Self&b){return Self(a)-=b;}
friend Self operator*(const Self&a,const Self&b){return Self(a)*=b;}
friend Self operator/(const Self&a,const Self&b){return Self(a)/=b;}
friend bool operator!=(const Self&a,const Self&b){return!(a==b);}
friend Self neg(const Self&a){return a.neg();}
friend Self inv(const Self&a){return a.inv();}
};
template<typename Self,typename V>
struct mod_ops:num_ops<Self>{
static_assert(std::unsigned_integral<V>);
V v;
struct is_reduced_tag{};
mod_ops():v(0){}
mod_ops(V v_,is_reduced_tag):v(v_){assert(v<Self::MOD);}
template<std::integral I>mod_ops(I x):v(Self::reduce(x)){}
static Self from_reduced(V v){return Self(v,is_reduced_tag{});}
static V reduce(std::signed_integral auto x){
using U=std::make_unsigned_t<decltype(x)>;
return x<0?V(Self::MOD-1-Self::reduce(U(~x))):Self::reduce(U(x));
}
explicit operator V()const{return v;}
std::make_signed_t<V>balanced()const{
return std::make_signed_t<V>(Self::MOD-v>v?v:v-Self::MOD);
}
friend bool operator==(const Self&a,const Self&b){return a.v==b.v;}
friend std::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&out,const Self&n){return out<<n.v;}
friend std::istream&operator>>(std::istream&in,Self&n){int64_t v_;in>>v_;n=Self(v_);return in;}
Self&operator++(){
++v;
if(v==Self::MOD)v=0;
return self();
}
Self&operator--(){
if(v==0)v=Self::MOD;
--v;
return self();
}
Self&operator+=(const Self&o){v=Self::sub_mod_raw(v,Self::MOD-o.v);return self();}
Self&operator-=(const Self&o){v=Self::sub_mod_raw(v,o.v);return self();}
Self&operator/=(const Self&o){return self()*=o.inv();}
static V sub_mod_raw(V a,V b){return a<b?a-b+Self::MOD:a-b;}
Self neg()const{return from_reduced(v?Self::MOD-v:0);}
Self inv()const{return from_reduced(mod_inv_in_range(v,Self::MOD));}
private:
Self&self(){return static_cast<Self&>(*this);}
};
template<auto MOD_>struct modnum:mod_ops<modnum<MOD_>,std::make_unsigned_t<decltype(MOD_)>>{
using Self=modnum;
static_assert(MOD_>0,"MOD must be positive");
using V=std::make_unsigned_t<decltype(MOD_)>;
static constexpr V MOD=V(MOD_);
using base=mod_ops<modnum,V>;
using base::base;
using base::v;
using base::reduce;
static V reduce(std::unsigned_integral auto x){return V(x%MOD);}
explicit operator std::make_signed_t<V>()const
requires(MOD<=V(std::numeric_limits<std::make_signed_t<V>>::max()))
{
return std::make_signed_t<V>(v);
}
Self&operator*=(const Self&o){
if constexpr(sizeof(V)<=4)v=V(uint64_t(v)*o.v%MOD);
else v=V(__uint128_t(v)*o.v%MOD);
return*this;
}
};
struct mod_goldilocks:mod_ops<mod_goldilocks,uint64_t>{
using Self=mod_goldilocks;
static constexpr uint64_t MOD=0xffffffff00000001ull;
static constexpr uint64_t EPS=-MOD;
static constexpr uint64_t PRIMITIVE_ROOT=2717;
using base=mod_ops<mod_goldilocks,uint64_t>;
using base::base;
using base::reduce;
mod_goldilocks()=default;
mod_goldilocks(__int128_t a):base(a<0?uint64_t(MOD-1-__uint128_t(~a)%MOD):uint64_t(__uint128_t(a)%MOD),is_reduced_tag{}){}
mod_goldilocks(__uint128_t a):base(uint64_t(a%MOD),is_reduced_tag{}){}
static uint64_t reduce(std::unsigned_integral auto x){
static_assert(sizeof(x)<=8);
uint64_t a=x;
return a>=MOD?a-MOD:a;
}
static uint64_t sub_mod_raw(uint64_t a,uint64_t b){
#if defined(__x86_64__)
uint64_t res_wrapped=a;
uint64_t adjustment=b;
asm(
"sub %[y], %[x]\n\t"
"sbb %k[y], %k[y]\n\t"
:[x]"+r"(res_wrapped),
[y]"+r"(adjustment)
:
:"cc"
);
#else
uint64_t res_wrapped=a-b;
uint64_t adjustment=(res_wrapped>a)?EPS:0;
#endif
return res_wrapped-adjustment;
}
static uint64_t reduce_u160_raw(uint64_t lo,uint32_t mi,uint64_t hi){
return sub_mod_raw(sub_mod_raw(lo,hi),MOD-(uint64_t(mi)<<32)+mi);
}
static uint64_t reduce_u128_raw(__uint128_t v){
uint64_t hi=uint64_t(v>>64);
uint64_t lo=uint64_t(v);
uint32_t hi_hi=uint32_t(hi>>32);
uint32_t hi_lo=uint32_t(hi);
return reduce_u160_raw(lo,hi_lo,hi_hi);
}
Self&operator*=(Self o){
v=reduce_u128_raw(__uint128_t(v)*__uint128_t(o.v));
return*this;
}
};
template<typename T>T power(T a,long long b){
assert(b>=0);
T r=1;while(b){if(b&1)r*=a;b>>=1;a*=a;}return r;
}
template<typename U,typename V>struct pairnum:num_ops<pairnum<U,V>>{
using Self=pairnum;
U u;
V v;
pairnum():u(0),v(0){}
pairnum(long long val):u(val),v(val){}
pairnum(const U&u_,const V&v_):u(u_),v(v_){}
friend std::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&out,const Self&n){return out<<'('<<n.u<<','<<' '<<n.v<<')';}
friend std::istream&operator>>(std::istream&in,Self&n){long long val;in>>val;n=Self(val);return in;}
friend bool operator==(const Self&a,const Self&b){return a.u==b.u&&a.v==b.v;}
Self inv()const{
return Self(u.inv(),v.inv());
}
Self neg()const{
return Self(u.neg(),v.neg());
}
Self&operator++(){
++u,++v;
return*this;
}
Self&operator--(){
--u,--v;
return*this;
}
Self&operator+=(const Self&o){
u+=o.u;
v+=o.v;
return*this;
}
Self&operator-=(const Self&o){
u-=o.u;
v-=o.v;
return*this;
}
Self&operator*=(const Self&o){
u*=o.u;
v*=o.v;
return*this;
}
Self&operator/=(const Self&o){
u/=o.u;
v/=o.v;
return*this;
}
};
template<typename tag>struct dynamic_modnum:mod_ops<dynamic_modnum<tag>,uint32_t>{
using Self=dynamic_modnum;
private:
inline static uint32_t MOD_=0;
inline static uint64_t BARRETT_M=0;
public:
static constexpr uint32_t const&MOD=MOD_;
using base=mod_ops<dynamic_modnum,uint32_t>;
using base::base;
using base::v;
using base::reduce;
static void set_mod(int mod){
assert(mod>0);
MOD_=uint32_t(mod);
BARRETT_M=(uint64_t(-1)/MOD);
}
static uint32_t barrett_reduce_partial(uint64_t a){
return uint32_t(a-uint64_t((__uint128_t(BARRETT_M)*a)>>64)*MOD);
}
static uint32_t barrett_reduce(uint64_t a){
int32_t res=int32_t(barrett_reduce_partial(a)-MOD);
return uint32_t((res<0)?res+int32_t(MOD):res);
}
struct mod_reader{
friend std::istream&operator>>(std::istream&i,mod_reader){
int mod;i>>mod;
Self::set_mod(mod);
return i;
}
};
static mod_reader MOD_READER(){
return mod_reader();
}
static uint32_t reduce(std::unsigned_integral auto x){
static_assert(sizeof(x)<=8);
return barrett_reduce(x);
}
explicit operator int()const{return int(v);}
Self&operator*=(const Self&o){
v=barrett_reduce(uint64_t(v)*o.v);
return*this;
}
};
template<typename T>struct mod_constraint{
T v,mod;
friend mod_constraint operator&(mod_constraint a,mod_constraint b){
if(a.mod<b.mod)std::swap(a,b);
if(b.mod==1)return a;
extended_gcd_result<T>egcd=extended_gcd<T>(a.mod,b.mod);
assert(a.v%egcd.gcd==b.v%egcd.gcd);
T extra=b.v-a.v%b.mod;
extra/=egcd.gcd;
extra*=egcd.coeff_a;
extra%=b.mod/egcd.gcd;
extra+=(extra<0)?b.mod/egcd.gcd:0;
return mod_constraint{
a.v+extra*a.mod,
a.mod*(b.mod/egcd.gcd)
};
}
};
// verify/sum_of_totient_function.test.cpp
int main(){
std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false),std::cin.tie(nullptr);
int64_t N;std::cin>>N;
static dirichlet_series::div_vector_layout layout;
layout=N;
using num=modnum<998244353>;
using ds_prefix=dirichlet_series::prefix<layout,num>;
std::cout<<(ds_prefix([&](int64_t x){return num(x)*num(x+1)/num(2);})/ds_prefix([&](int64_t x){return num(x);}))[N]<<'\n';
return 0;
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
// clang-format on
// @formatter:on

Test cases

Env Name Status Elapsed Memory
g++-sanitizer boundaryA_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 173 ms 12 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryA_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 396 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryA_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 506 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryA_03 :heavy_check_mark: AC 570 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryA_04 :heavy_check_mark: AC 353 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryA_05 :heavy_check_mark: AC 316 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryA_06 :heavy_check_mark: AC 513 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryA_07 :heavy_check_mark: AC 623 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryA_08 :heavy_check_mark: AC 259 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryA_09 :heavy_check_mark: AC 368 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryB_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 169 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryB_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 382 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryB_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 517 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryB_03 :heavy_check_mark: AC 553 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryB_04 :heavy_check_mark: AC 360 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryB_05 :heavy_check_mark: AC 313 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryB_06 :heavy_check_mark: AC 514 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryB_07 :heavy_check_mark: AC 625 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryB_08 :heavy_check_mark: AC 245 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer boundaryB_09 :heavy_check_mark: AC 361 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer example_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 15 ms 8 MB
g++-sanitizer example_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 17 ms 8 MB
g++-sanitizer example_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 13 ms 8 MB
g++-sanitizer handmade_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 13 ms 8 MB
g++-sanitizer handmade_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 16 ms 8 MB
g++-sanitizer handmade_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 17 ms 8 MB
g++-sanitizer handmade_03 :heavy_check_mark: AC 13 ms 8 MB
g++-sanitizer max_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 646 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer max_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 638 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer max_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 630 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer max_03 :heavy_check_mark: AC 639 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer max_04 :heavy_check_mark: AC 643 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer max_05 :heavy_check_mark: AC 635 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer max_06 :heavy_check_mark: AC 630 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer max_07 :heavy_check_mark: AC 640 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer max_08 :heavy_check_mark: AC 633 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer max_09 :heavy_check_mark: AC 627 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer random_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 171 ms 12 MB
g++-sanitizer random_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 388 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer random_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 521 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer random_03 :heavy_check_mark: AC 549 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer random_04 :heavy_check_mark: AC 345 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer random_05 :heavy_check_mark: AC 333 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer random_06 :heavy_check_mark: AC 522 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer random_07 :heavy_check_mark: AC 633 ms 14 MB
g++-sanitizer random_08 :heavy_check_mark: AC 248 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer random_09 :heavy_check_mark: AC 357 ms 13 MB
g++-sanitizer small_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 16 ms 8 MB
g++ boundaryA_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 36 ms 4 MB
g++ boundaryA_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 99 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryA_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 109 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryA_03 :heavy_check_mark: AC 119 ms 6 MB
g++ boundaryA_04 :heavy_check_mark: AC 75 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryA_05 :heavy_check_mark: AC 69 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryA_06 :heavy_check_mark: AC 111 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryA_07 :heavy_check_mark: AC 136 ms 6 MB
g++ boundaryA_08 :heavy_check_mark: AC 52 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryA_09 :heavy_check_mark: AC 76 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryB_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 35 ms 4 MB
g++ boundaryB_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 99 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryB_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 109 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryB_03 :heavy_check_mark: AC 119 ms 6 MB
g++ boundaryB_04 :heavy_check_mark: AC 75 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryB_05 :heavy_check_mark: AC 68 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryB_06 :heavy_check_mark: AC 112 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryB_07 :heavy_check_mark: AC 138 ms 6 MB
g++ boundaryB_08 :heavy_check_mark: AC 52 ms 5 MB
g++ boundaryB_09 :heavy_check_mark: AC 77 ms 5 MB
g++ example_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 2 ms 4 MB
g++ example_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 2 ms 4 MB
g++ example_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 2 ms 4 MB
g++ handmade_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 2 ms 4 MB
g++ handmade_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 2 ms 4 MB
g++ handmade_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 2 ms 4 MB
g++ handmade_03 :heavy_check_mark: AC 2 ms 4 MB
g++ max_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 138 ms 6 MB
g++ max_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 141 ms 6 MB
g++ max_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 137 ms 6 MB
g++ max_03 :heavy_check_mark: AC 139 ms 6 MB
g++ max_04 :heavy_check_mark: AC 138 ms 6 MB
g++ max_05 :heavy_check_mark: AC 137 ms 6 MB
g++ max_06 :heavy_check_mark: AC 138 ms 6 MB
g++ max_07 :heavy_check_mark: AC 137 ms 6 MB
g++ max_08 :heavy_check_mark: AC 137 ms 6 MB
g++ max_09 :heavy_check_mark: AC 137 ms 6 MB
g++ random_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 35 ms 4 MB
g++ random_01 :heavy_check_mark: AC 81 ms 5 MB
g++ random_02 :heavy_check_mark: AC 109 ms 5 MB
g++ random_03 :heavy_check_mark: AC 118 ms 6 MB
g++ random_04 :heavy_check_mark: AC 75 ms 5 MB
g++ random_05 :heavy_check_mark: AC 68 ms 5 MB
g++ random_06 :heavy_check_mark: AC 111 ms 5 MB
g++ random_07 :heavy_check_mark: AC 136 ms 6 MB
g++ random_08 :heavy_check_mark: AC 52 ms 5 MB
g++ random_09 :heavy_check_mark: AC 77 ms 5 MB
g++ small_00 :heavy_check_mark: AC 2 ms 4 MB
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